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The heart of Cotopaxi National Park is the volcano of
the same name. The almost perfect cone rises from a high
plateau of 3800m
and reaches almost 5900m. |
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The park
boasts of a small museum which houses some stuffed
specimens like the condor. |
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Roads lead
right through an old lava flow of larger rocks ejected
from the volcano's last eruption some 130 years ago. |
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Asteraceas
grow right on the ground and are pollinated by bees and
beetles. |
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This shrub with their bright-orange
colors is the symbol flower for the hikers and climbers in
the Ecuadorian Andes. It belongs to the Aster family and
is called Chuquiragua. It is also used as
medicine by taking an infusion to help for kidney problems. |
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The park is covered with a tall grass
vegetation, called locally pajonal and scientifically
classified as ichu stipu. |
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Insects as diverse as stick animals,
butterflies and grasshoppers have their habitat there. |
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Horses live
there wild and form several groups of a dozen or so with a dominant male
as the head of each group. Those animals escaped the
earliest Spaniards, who inroduced them to the American
continent. |
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Native mammals
found in the park are the White-tailed Deer, Rabbit and Andean
Fox. |
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Rio Pita
drains the park cutting a canyon and flowing west to the
Pacific ocean. Although forbidden kids and others try their luck
at trout fishing. |
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Limpiopungo is
a small paramo pond and a nesting site for Andean Gulls, which build ground nests
among the grass on the tiny islets. The large Andean Gull is the only gull
species
found away from the Pacific coast. |
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Gull, Duck, Lapwing and shorebirds abound at the
lake. |
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The park
offers beautiful campsites with great views to the snow-covered
peak of Cotopaxi. |
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A road leads
up to 4600m, where you have to leave the car behind to climb
up to Jose Ribas refuge, located at 4800m. |
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The volcano
offers an unforgettable ice-climbing experience on its mighty
glacier. Unfortunately, as anywhere else in the world, the
ice melts away and less and less of the volcano are covered
with it. |
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