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The
Amazon rainforest has a closed tree canopy with higher trees
emerging from them. |
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Looking from an
emergent over
the lower closed
canopy
of an
rainforest, where most of the plant and animal life is encountered. |
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Ceibo trees are
the tallest
emergent trees in
the
Ecuadorian
rainforests
reaching heights
up to 45 meters.
Their roots are huge and buttressed to support the height and weight of
the tree structure. |
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A very important feature of
the Amazon rainforest are their meandering rivers caused by the flatness
of the area. Those rivers often change their water courses and leave
stagnant bodies of waters, called oxbow lakes, behind. Those lakes in
turn are very rich in animal and plant species. |
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Bird life is
exuberant in the
canopies with
hundreds
of
species found
like the famous
macaws and
toucans, which are important seed dispersers. |
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Sometimes 12
generations of
butterflies exist
at the
same time
as there is no
break in the
breeding season. |
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Insects are the
most numerous
of all animals,
especially many
ant species.
Walking Sticks prey on other insects. |
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Primates include
various species
of the New World
monkeys, all of
them
tree
dwellers and having a strong prehensile tail used for climbing. |
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To be able to cross rivers,
this squirrel monkey sails some 15 meters through the air
to reach the other shore. |
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Catfish and eels and other fish abound in the waters of the Amazon |
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The rivers and
lagoons also support many reptiles, like charapa turtle and spectacled
caiman. |
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From tiny snakes
to the mighty
anaconda, many
reptiles make this
forest their home. |
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Amphibians also
play an important
role in this
ecological habitat. |
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Part of the
Amazonian
rainforest are
swamps where distinct plants
and trees can be
found in regard
to terra firme
rainforest areas |
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Typical dwelling
on stilts and
motorized canoes
are
the main
transport for the
inhabitants. |
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In Ecuador the
forest is under
attack by oil
camps
and
colonization.
As soon as a
road is built,
deforestation
follows to
establish small
farms and
pastures. |
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